What is Suitable Lobster Habitat
Temperature?
For the more common type of lobster that
people consume which are the American as well as European type of lobster, they
actually also live in their respective habitat which still located inside
Atlantic Ocean area. But you might not know that there are tropical types of
lobster which live in the tropical area. However, they actually also classified
under different species which commonly called as spiny lobster as well as
slipper lobster. But even though they are all live in different area of the
world, the lobster habitat temperature is
still the same everywhere they live.
Actually lobster is a type of crustacean
which also in close relation with crab and even shrimp. Like the other type of
crustacean, the lobster is also living near the bottom area of the ocean. This
behavior is done so they can protect themselves from their natural predator by
utilizing the environment in the bottom area of the ocean. In this area, there
are also plenty of foods that they can feed on thus it is very suitable area
for the lobster to live. Furthermore, their eyesight is actually very poor thus
they developed more of the smell and taste sense to become more advanced. In
regards of the things that they eat, they will mostly feed on small size fish
and mollusk. But sometimes they are also consuming different plants which can
be found in the ocean as well as the algae.
This is the reason why they are able to
live well even inside area that has very cold
lobster habitat temperature which also very rocky for example the area
that you can find in the North America especially on the Atlantic Ocean. You
can find the lobster in area which is very deep even to the 700 meters deep. Actually
both adult as well as juvenile stage of the lobster can be found within
temperature of 0 degree to 25 degree Celsius with the salinity level within 15
ppt to 32 ppt. However their preferred water temperature is actually only
within 15 degree to 18 degree Celsius with the salinity level within 20 ppt tp
25 ppt. actually the temperature of the water where the lobster live in will
have very significant impact to the adult as well as juvenile. Especially on
their survival rate, growth rate as well as reproduction rate. All of those
rates will become lower especially if they live in area with non optimal parameters
especially for the lower dissolved oxygen as well as salinity level.
If an adult lobster is being exposed in lobster
habitat temperature that is higher than 20 degree Celsius for a few days, then
they will show some symptoms of getting some respiratory stress which then can compromise
their immune system respond. Furthermore, both the adult as well as juvenile
stage lobster will become more sensitive to the non optimal parameters as well
as high temperature especially when they prepare themselves for molting. When
the time they are inactive then the lobster will find some shelter where they can
hide which usually under some rocks or in the burrows as well as inside mud
tunnels even though it is less preferred. Especially in the winter where the lobster habitat temperature season become low
which may reach 5 degree Celsius, then the lobster will hide close to the area
of the mouth on their shelter along with some debris and sediment. They will
stay inside their shelter for weeks when this happen.
Meanwhile for smaller size of the lobster
they will usually hide inside a rocky area. If they find a shelter which made
from one of the rocks, then they will put their claw inside first. This
behavior is done so they can ensure there are no creatures that reside in the
hole that they find. Furthermore if turns out there are creatures that reside
in the hole that they find, then they can force the current resident to move
and take the shelter for themselves. After they are completely sure that the shelter
is empty and there is suitable lobster habitat
temperature then they will use the hole as their own shelter.
First they will enter the hole with their
back against the rock which means their claw will be on the opening of the
shelter thus they can defend themselves just in case there are other creatures
that tries to approach the hole. This position also makes it easier for the
lobster in grabbing any fish that suddenly approach their shelter. Thus they
can feed even when they do not completely leave their shelter.
For most of their live, the lobster will
stay hidden inside their shelter since they will be protected from predators. This
is the reason why the younger of the lobster that has smaller size need to find
a hiding shelter as fast as they can since they are very vulnerable. Sometimes,
they will even hide inside sand, pebbles or even mud which they dig themselves.
They will then stay inside this hole for years until they grow into larger size
so they can find off most of their predators. When they have become bigger then
they will move into other area for bigger hiding shelter made from the stronger
rocks. Of course the lobster habitat temperature
should also be suitable for them to live.
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